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Generation of 3rd and 5th harmonics in a thin superconducting film by temperature oscillations and isothermal nonlinear current response

机译:用薄的超导薄膜产生3次和5次谐波   温度振荡和等温非线性电流响应

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摘要

The generation of harmonics of the voltage response is considered when an ACcurrent is applied through a superconducting film above T_c. It is shown thatalmost at all temperatures the mechanism of the temperature oscillationscreated by the AC current and the temperature dependence of the resistancedominates over the isothermal nonlinear electric conductivity. Only in a narrowcritical region close to T_c the latter is essential for the generation of theharmonics. A detailed investigation of harmonics generation provides anaccurate method for measuring the thermal boundary conductance between the filmand the insulating substrate. The critical behaviour of the third harmonic willgive a new method for the determination of the lifetime of metastable Cooperpairs above T_c. The comparison of the calculated fifth harmonics of thevoltage with the experiment is proposed as an important test for theapplicability of the employed theoretical models.
机译:当通过T_c上方的超导膜施加交流电流时,会考虑电压响应的谐波的产生。结果表明,在所有温度下,由交流电流产生的温度振荡的机理和电阻的温度依赖性在等温非线性电导率中占主导地位。只有在接近T_c的狭窄临界区域中,后者才是谐波产生的必要条件。对谐波产生的详细研究提供了一种用于测量薄膜与绝缘基板之间的热边界电导的准确方法。三次谐波的临界行为将为确定T_c以上的亚稳态Cooperpairs的寿命提供一种新方法。提出将计算出的电压五次谐波与实验结果进行比较,作为所采用理论模型适用性的重要检验。

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